A story synopsis is a concise summary of your story’s core elements—its plot, characters, and central conflict—crafted to inform and entice. Whether you’re pitching a novel to a publisher, submitting to a contest, or summarizing a comic or manga series on your website, writing a compelling synopsis is a skill every writer should master.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you write a strong, clear, and engaging story synopsis:
What Is a Synopsis?
A synopsis is a short, objective summary of your story. Unlike a teaser or blurb, which is meant to hook readers without giving away too much, a synopsis usually outlines the entire plot, including major events and the ending. It’s most often used for industry professionals—agents, editors, publishers, or marketing teams.
2. Introduce the Core Conflict
Clearly define the main conflict or challenge. What’s standing in your protagonist’s way? This is the engine that drives your story.
When Lira discovers she’s one of the last Dreamwalkers, her ability to manipulate reality from dreams marks her for execution by the ruling Dominion.
3. Outline the Major Plot Points
In chronological order, summarize the key events of the story:
- The inciting incident (what kicks the story off)
- Major turning points or twists
- The climax (the high point of tension)
- The resolution (how things are wrapped up)
Avoid getting bogged down in subplots or minor characters. Focus on the main narrative arc.
4. Include the Ending
Yes, even if it feels like a spoiler. Synopses are meant for professionals who need to know the full story. Show how the character has changed and how the core conflict is resolved.
Lira sacrifices her ability to dream to bring down the Dominion’s dream-blocking technology, restoring freedom and imagination to the world.
5. Keep It Tight
Most synopses are 1 page or less, typically between 300–500 words. If you’re writing a short comic or web series summary, it may be even shorter (1–2 paragraphs).
Tips for a Strong Synopsis
- Write in third person, present tense, regardless of your story’s POV or tense.
- Avoid marketing language like “thrilling” or “epic.” Be objective.
- Name only essential characters—usually 2 to 4 at most.
- Stay focused on the main plot; don’t explain your entire worldbuilding.
- Read examples from published books, manga back covers, or film synopses.
Short vs. Long Synopsis
| Type | Purpose | Length |
|---|---|---|
| Short Synopsis | For websites, catalogs, or back covers | 1–2 paragraphs (100–200 words) |
| Long Synopsis | For submissions, pitching, or development | 1 page (300–500 words) |
Conclusion
Writing a synopsis may feel daunting, but it’s your chance to show the strength of your story’s structure and characters. Think of it as your story’s elevator pitch—focused, clear, and emotionally resonant. Practice makes perfect, and once you’ve mastered the form, it becomes a powerful tool in your writing and publishing toolkit.